BARC/PUB/2019/0126

 
 

Bio-derived mesoporous disordered carbon: An excellent anode in sodium-ion battery and full-cell lab prototype

 
     
 
Author(s)

Anish Raj, K.; Panda, M. R.; Dutta, D. P.; and others
(ChD)

Source

Carbon, 2019. Vol. 143: pp. 402-412

ABSTRACT

Bio-derived porous carbon has been synthesized from the seeds of Litchi chinensis (lychee) by a simple,economic and environment-friendly approach. The material is characterized by different physical characterization techniques, the XRD and Raman spectra revealed the mixed amorphous and graphitic nature of the carbon whereas FE-SEM, HRTEM, and BET analysis proved its highly porous nature. While testing its application in battery against sodium metal it provided a superficial storage and transport path for sodium-ions. The sodium-ion adsorption mechanism has been well studied by ex-situ experimental techniques. The biocarbon anode further showed an excellent rate capability and a superior electrochemical reversible specific capacity of ~146 mAh g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 current density after 100 cycles. The biocarbon anode is used to construct a full-cell lab prototype for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) with respect to sodium vanadium phosphate (NVP) as cathode, and observed the specific capacity of ~266 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 current density for 50 cycles. These studies reveal the application of naturally abundant biomass-derived biocarbon as a potential anode material for sodium-ion battery application. The construction and demonstration of SIB coin cell with NVP cathode and biocarbon anode open up the possibility of its applications in future.

 
 
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