BARC/PUB/2021/0974

 
 

Cluster spin-glass-like dynamics in Mn-rich La2Ni0.5Mn1.5O6 ferromagnetic insulator

 
     
 
Author(s)

Nasir, M.; Sunil Kumar; Bera, A. K.; Yusuf, S. M.; and others
(SSPD)

Source

Journal of Physics-Condensed Matter, 2021. Vol. 33: Article no. 225803

ABSTRACT

We report on the physical properties of Mn-rich, nonstoichiometric La2Ni0.5Mn1.5O6 ferromagnetic insulator, prepared by sol-gel method. The single-phase orthorhombic Pbnm structure for the compound was confirmed by x-ray diffraction measurements. Dc magnetization measurements revealed a high saturation magnetization of ~5.95 μB/f.u. at 5 K, and a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition at ~162 K. Ac magnetic susceptibility measurements confirmed a broad frequency-dependent anomaly at lower temperatures indicating the presence of spin-glass type magnetic interactions. The ac susceptibility data have been discussed within the framework of the critical slowing down model and Vogel–Fulcher law, and confirmed the cluster spin-glass dynamics with a relaxation time of the order of 10−5 s. The valence of Ni and Mn ions was verified from the x-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy. The origin of cluster spin-glass state was discussed in terms of several possible magnetic exchange interaction pathways among Ni and Mn ions.

 
 
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