Magnetic
hysteresis loss and the resulting local heating in implanted thermoseed
(magnetic biocompatible material) can be used to selectively destroy
cancerous tissue. We have prepared magnetic bioglass ceramics (MBC) by
annealing 41CaO.44 SiO2. 4 P2O5.8 Fe2O3.3 Na2O glass at temperatures (TA
) ranging from 750°C to 1150°C for 1 h. X-ray diffraction patterns
confirm the presence of bone mineral (hydroxyapatite and wollastonite)
and magnetite (Fe O ) phases in nanocrystalline form in theMBCs. Average
crystallite size (dav ) of all the phases increased with increasing TA .
Magnetization ( M-H ) curves of all MBCs were recorded up to 20 kOe at
300 K to understand the evolution of magnetism in the nonmagnetic glass
upon heat treatment. Magnetic properties correlated with dav(magnetite) for
samples annealed up to 1050°C. Electron paramagnetic resonance study
was carried out to understand the behavior of sample annealed at 1150°C
and the evolution of magnetic properties in the MBCs. This study also
reveals a methodology to control the magnetic properties of this MBC and
its potential application in hyperthermia treatment of bone cancer.