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Author(s) |
Tembe, S.; Kubal, B. S.; Karve, M.; D'Souza, S. F.
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Tyrosinase from a plant source Amorphophallus companulatus was immobilized on eggshell
membrane using glutaraldehyde. Among the three different approaches used for immobilization,
activation of eggshell membrane by glutaraldehyde followed by enzyme adsorption
on activated support could stabilize the enzyme tyrosinase and was found to be effective.
Km and Vmax values for dopamine hydrochloride calculated from Lineweaver-Burk plot were
0.67mM and 0.08mMmin−1, respectively. Studies on effect of pH showed retention of more
than 90% activity over a pH range 5.0–6.5. Membrane bound enzyme exhibited consistent
activity in the temperature range 20–45 ◦C. Shelf life of immobilized tyrosinase system was
found to be more than 6 months when stored in phosphate buffer at 4 ◦C. An electrochemical
biosensor for dopamine was developed by mounting the tyrosinase immobilized eggshell
membrane on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. Dopamine concentrations were determined
by the direct reduction of biocatalytically liberated quinone species at −0.19V versus
Ag/AgCl (3M KCl). Linearity was observed within the range of
50–250µM with a detection limit of 25µM.
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