Prasad, N. K.; Naulakha, A.; Jha, N.; Meena, S. S.; Bahadur, D.; Prakash, O.; Mandal, R. K. (SSPD)
Source
International Journal of Materials Research, 2013. Vol. 104 (7): pp. 680-685
ABSTRACT
Microwave refluxing was found to be a suitable method to produce single phase magnetic nanoparticles of NixFe3-x04. Ethylene glycol employed in the synthesis plays a crucial role in restricting the particle size to nano dimensions. Xmy diffraction studies, Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements suggest that as-prepared samples were small in size (~15 nm) and hence dbl'lay low saturation magnetization values (44-60 emu g-l). NixFe3-x04tnmsforms into γ-NiyFe2_y03 and α-NiyFe2_y03 after sintering at 720 and 1020 K resjiectively as mdicated by X-rdY diffmction patterns. This was also confirmed by resistivity measurements. The electrical properties of the two tmnsformed phases were compamble to their bulk values. It has also been found that a large substitution of Ni stabilizes γ-phase at higher tempemture.