BARC/PUB/2005/0121

 
 

Distribution of anticancer drug camptothecin in Nothapodytes foetida

 
     
 
Author(s)

Fulzele, D. P.; Satdive, R. K.
(NA&BTD)

Source

Fitoterapia, 2005. Vol. 76: pp. 643-648

ABSTRACT

The topoisomerase I-DNA inhibitor alkaloid camptothecin has been evaluated from the various parts of Nothapodytes foetida. The bark contained 0.27% dry wt of camptothecin and 0.11% dry wt 9-methoxycamptothecin followed by the root, stem, and leaves. Immature seeds contained higher concentrations of camptothecin (0.32% dry wt) and 9-methoxycamptothecin (0.16% dry wt) compared to mature seeds. Various parts of mature and immature seeds were analysed to determine the content of the major alkaloids. Zygotic embryos of immature seeds contained 0.11% dry wt of camptothecin and 0.04% dry wt of 9-methoxycamptothecin. The highest concentration of camptothecin (0.42% dry wt) and 9-methoxycamptothecin (0.18% dry wt) were accumulated in the cotyledons of immature seeds.

 
 
SIRD Digital E-Sangrahay