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Author(s) |
Batra, I. S.; Singh, R. N.; Sengupta, P.; Maji, B. C.; Madangopal, K.; Manikrishna, K. V.; Tewari, R.; Dey, G. K.
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Brittle hydrides of plate-shaped morphology are
known to embrittle the host zirconium matrix. The embrittlement
effect is a strong function of the aspect ratio of hydride
plates and their major dimension, as thinner plates behave akin
to cracks resulting in stress-concentration around their edges,
especially when tensile load is acting normal to the broad face
of the plates. The embrittlement of the host matrix is due to
loss in load bearing area as a result of cracking of the hydride
plates under load and severe localized deformation of the
ligaments joining the hydride plates. In this work, mitigation
of hydride embrittlement was attempted by exploiting the
synergistic effect of yttrium addition to zirconium and micro
structural modification of the Zr–Y alloy by quenching. This was
expected to enable creation of a very high density of nucleation
sites much stronger than those available otherwise and, thus,
facilitate precipitation of much smaller hydrides that do
not embrittle the host matrix. The results obtained in the
present work on a dilute Zr–Y alloy do support this idea.
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