Sivai Bharasi, N.; Thyagarajan, K.; Shaikh, H.; Balamurugan, A. K.; Bera, S.; Kalavathy, S.; Gurumurthy, K.; Tyagi, A. K.; Dayal, R. K.; Rajan, K. K.; Khatak, H. S.
ABSTRACT
AISI type 316LN stainless steel was exposed to flowing sodium in mass transfer loop (MTL) at 823 K for
16000 h and then examined for changes in the tensile properties due to the mass transfer and corrosion
effects. Comparisons in microstructural and mechanical properties were made between annealed, thermally
aged and sodium exposed materials. Microstructural examination of thermally aged and sodium
exposed materials revealed precipitation of carbides at the grain boundaries. The sodium exposed samples
contained a degraded layer at the surface up to a depth of around 10 lm and a surface carburized
layer of about 30 lm. There was about 15% increase in yield strength and a decrease of about 20% in
ductility for the sodium exposed material vis-a-vis thermally aged material and this was attributed to
carburization effects and microstructural changes.