BARC/PUB/2013/0810

 
 

Fluorescence Anisotropy of a Nonpolar Solute in 1-Alkyl-3-Methylimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids: Does the Organized Structure of the Ionic Liquid Influence Solute Rotation?

 
     
 
Author(s)

Gangamallaiah, V.; Dutt, G. B.
(RPCD)

Source

Journal of Physical Chemistry-B, 2013. Vol. 117 (17): pp. 5050-5057

ABSTRACT

Temperature-dependent fluorescence anisotropies of a nonpolar solute 9-phenylanthracene (9-PA) have been measured in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids with anions such as bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Tf2N]), tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate ([FAP]), tetrafluoroborate ([BF4]), and hexafluorophosphate ([PF6]) to find out if the organized structure of the ionic liquid has a bearing on solute rotation. Analysis of the experimental data using the Stokes− Einstein−Debye hydrodynamic theory indicates that there is no significant variation in the solute−solvent coupling constants (Cobs) with an increase in the length of the alkyl chain on the imidazolium cation for the ionic liquids with [Tf2N] and [FAP] anions. However, in the case of ionic liquids with [BF4] and [PF6] anions, the rotation of 9-PA for a given viscosity at constant temperature becomes progressively faster and Cobs decreases by a factor of 2.4 from ethyl to octyl derivatives. Quasihydrodynamic theories of Gierer−Wirtz and Dote−Kivelson−Schwartz could not account for the significant decrease in the Cobs values. The observed behavior has been rationalized in terms of the organized structure of the ionic liquids having [BF4] and [PF6] anions, which results as a consequence of the high charge-to-size ratio of these anions compared to [Tf2N] and [FAP].

 
 
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