BARC/PUB/2013/0306

 
 

Determination of 241Pu(n,f) cross sections by the surrogate-ratio method

 
     
 
Author(s)

Desai, V. V.; Nayak, B. K.; Saxena, A.; Biswas, D. C.; Mirgule, E. T.; John, B.; Santra, S.; Gupta, Y. K.; Danu, L. S.; Prajapati, G. K.; Joshi, B. N.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Kailas, S.; Pujari, P. K.; Kumar, A.; Patel, D.; Mukherjee, S.; Prajapati, P. M.
(NPD;RCD)

Source

Physical Review-C, 2013. Vol. 87 (3): pp. 034604.1-034604.4

ABSTRACT

The 241Pu(n,f) cross sections have been determined by the surrogate ratio method in the equivalent neutron energy range 11.0–16.0 MeV by using 238U(6Li,d)242Pu and 232Th(6Li,d)236U transfer reactions at Elab = 39.6 and 39.0 MeV, respectively. Results have been compared with direct measurement of 241Pu(n,f) cross-section data and predictions of statistical model code EMPIRE 3.1 for different sets of values of fission barrier heights from evaluated data libraries. The present 241Pu(n, f) cross-section data are observed to be consistent with the direct measurements, suggesting the applicability of surrogate methods. However, the EMPIRE 3.1 predictions are not in complete agreement with the experimental data in the neutron energy range 2.0–20.0 MeV for any set of the fission barrier data libraries. The consistency of experimental results on 241Pu(n,f) cross section data from direct and surrogate measurements suggests the need for fission barrier heights for Pu isotopes that are different from those used in standard libraries. The fission barrier heights for various Pu isotopes have been obtained for best fit to the experimental data in the neutron energy range 2.0–20.0 MeV.

 
 
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