The
C-H···Y (Y=hydrogen-bond acceptor) interactions are somewhat
unconventional in the context of hydrogen-bonding interactions. Typical
C-H stretching frequency shifts in the hydrogen-bond donor C-H group are
not only small, that is, of the order of a few tens of cm-1,
but also bidirectional, that is, they can be red or blue shifted
depending on the hydrogen bond acceptor. In this work we examine the
C-H···N interaction in complexes of 7-azaindole with CHCl3 and CHF3
that are prepared in the gas phase through supersonic jet expansion
using the fluorescence depletion by infra-red (FDIR) method. Although
the hydrogen-bond acceptor, 7-azaindole, has multiple sites of
interaction, it is found that the C-H···N hydrogenbonding interaction
prevails over the others. The electronic excitation spectra suggest that
both complexes are more stabilized in the S1 state than in the S0 state. The C-H stretching frequency is found to be red shifted by 82 cm-1 in the CHCl3
complex, which is the largest redshift reported so far in gas phase
investigations of 1:1 haloform complexes with various substrates. In the
CHF3 complex the observed C-H frequency is blue shifted by 4 cm-1.
This is at variance with the frequency shifts that are predicted using
several computational methods; these predict at best a redshift of 8.5
cm-1. This discrepancy is analogous to that reported for the pyridine-CHF3 complex [W. A. Herrebout, S. M. Melikova, S. N. Delanoye, K. S. Rutkowski, D. N. Shchepkin, B. J. van der Veken, J. Phys. Chem. A 2005,
109, 3038], in which the blueshift is termed a pseudo blueshift and is
shown to be due to the shifting of levels caused by Fermi resonance
between the overtones of the C-H bending and stretching modes. The
dissociation energies, (D0), of the CHCl3 and CHF3 complexes are computed (MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level) as 6.46 and 5.06 kcalmol-1, respectively.