BARC/PUB/2014/1350

 
 

C—H···N hydrogen-bonding interaction in 7-azaindole:CHX3 (X=F, Cl) complexes

 
     
 
Author(s)

Shirhatti, P. R.; Maity, D.K.; Bhattacharyya, S.; Wategaonkar, S.
(TCS)

Source

ChemPhysChem, 2014. Vol. 15 (1): pp. 109-117

ABSTRACT

The C-H···Y (Y=hydrogen-bond acceptor) interactions are somewhat unconventional in the context of hydrogen-bonding interactions. Typical C-H stretching frequency shifts in the hydrogen-bond donor C-H group are not only small, that is, of the order of a few tens of cm-1, but also bidirectional, that is, they can be red or blue shifted depending on the hydrogen bond acceptor. In this work we examine the C-H···N interaction in complexes of 7-azaindole with CHCl3 and CHF3 that are prepared in the gas phase through supersonic jet expansion using the fluorescence depletion by infra-red (FDIR) method. Although the hydrogen-bond acceptor, 7-azaindole, has multiple sites of interaction, it is found that the C-H···N hydrogenbonding interaction prevails over the others. The electronic excitation spectra suggest that both complexes are more stabilized in the S1 state than in the S0 state. The C-H stretching frequency is found to be red shifted by 82 cm-1 in the CHCl3 complex, which is the largest redshift reported so far in gas phase investigations of 1:1 haloform complexes with various substrates. In the CHF3 complex the observed C-H frequency is blue shifted by 4 cm-1. This is at variance with the frequency shifts that are predicted using several computational methods; these predict at best a redshift of 8.5 cm-1. This discrepancy is analogous to that reported for the pyridine-CHF3 complex [W. A. Herrebout, S. M. Melikova, S. N. Delanoye, K. S. Rutkowski, D. N. Shchepkin, B. J. van der Veken, J. Phys. Chem. A 2005, 109, 3038], in which the blueshift is termed a pseudo blueshift and is shown to be due to the shifting of levels caused by Fermi resonance between the overtones of the C-H bending and stretching modes. The dissociation energies, (D0), of the CHCl3 and CHF3 complexes are computed (MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level) as 6.46 and 5.06 kcalmol-1, respectively.

 
 
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