BARC/PUB/2005/0574

 
 

EPR investigations on radiation induced chemical transformations in Pd(ClO4)2/i-PrOH/HClO4 system from 77 to 300K

 
     
 
Author(s)

Tripathi, S. C.; Kadam, R. M.; Manmohan Kumar; Mittal, J. P.; Mishra, S. P.
(FCD;RCD;RC&CDD)

Source

Spectrochimica Acta Part A, 2005. Vol. 62: pp. 1107-1113

ABSTRACT

The EPR studies have been carried out on gamma irradiated samples of Pd(ClO4)2 in 9 M/4 M HClO4 in the presence and absence of isopropanol [i-PrOH (5%, v/v)], in the temperature range of 77–300 K. The EPR studies revealed the formation of Pd+complex, Pd3+ complex and several radicals such as H,OH, ClO3, ClO4and O3on radiolysis of these systems. Reduction of Pd2+to Pd clusters could not be observed in the absence of i-PrOH and warming of the irradiated sample finally resulted in recovery of Pd2+ complex. However, in the presence of 5% i-PrOH, strongly oxidizing radicals like OH, ClO3and ClO4are suppressed and (CH3)2COH radical was produced along with reducing species like H. EPR spectra in these strongly reducing conditions showed formation of Pd+ complex, which on heating above 230 K, disproportionated into Pd0and Pd2+complex and finally lead to formation of Pd metal aggregates. Simultaneously, pulse radiolysis technique has been employed as an alternative method to verify the EPR observations.

 
 
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