BARC/PUB/2023/0302

 
 

Linear magnetoelectric coupling and type-II multiferroic order in NiMn2O4

 
     
 
Author(s)

Chatterjee, A.; A. Kumar; Manna, P. K.; Yusuf, S. M.; and others
(SSPD)

Source

Journal of Applied Physics, 2023. Vol. 134: Article no. 104103

ABSTRACT

We report an unexplored type-II multiferroic order in NiMn2O4, exhibiting strong linear magnetoelectric coupling above liquid-nitrogen (LN) temperature. The compound becomes ferroelectric at ~100 K, coinciding with ferrimagnetic ordering, with a polarization value of ~535 μC/m2 for a poling field of 5 kV/cm. At LN temperature, the polarization value increases linearly (~21%) with a magnetic field up to 30 kOe. Rietveld refinement of neutron diffraction patterns reveals a ferrimagnetic model with antiparallel moments at tetrahedral and octahedral sites, as well as a canting of octahedral moment persisting up to ~100 K. Low-temperature synchrotron diffraction confirms a steplike oxygen displacement during multiferroic ordering, suggesting that the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction polarizes the intervening oxygen atoms through magnetostriction, providing a microscopic mechanism for spontaneous electric polarization in this linear magneto- electric multiferroic compound.

 
 
SIRD Digital E-Sangrahay