BARC/PUB/2014/0180

 
 

Sorption of americium from low-level liquid wastes by nanocrystalline MnO2

 
     
 
Author(s)

Bhagyashree, K.; Kar, A.; Kasar, S.; Kumar, S.; Shukla, R.; Mishra, R. K.; Kaushik, C. P.; Tyagi, A. K.; Tomar, B. S.
(RACD;ChD;WMD)

Source

Journal of Radioanalytical & Nuclear Chemistry, 2014. Vol. 299 (3): pp. 1433-1437

ABSTRACT

Nanocrystalline MnO2, synthesized by alcoholic hydrolysis of KMnO4, has been studied as a sorbent for removal of americium from low level liquid waste solutions. The synthesized MnO2 was found to have BET surface area of 230 m2 g-1. Am(III) was found to be sorbed by MnO2 quantitatively within 15 min at pH 5. The sorption was found to be more than 90 % at as low a pH as 1.2 and reached to near 100 % at all pH values above pH 3.0 There was no effect of ionic strength (0.01–1.0 M NaCl, CaCl2) on the sorption suggesting the sorption following inner sphere complexation mechanism at all the pH values. Adsorption isotherm studies were carried out using  Eu(III) as a chemical analogue of Am(III). These studies showed the isotherm data to follow Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

 
 
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