BARC/PUB/2020/0354

 
 

Precise and rapid isotopic analysis of lithium in refractory materials using NaLiBO2+ by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS)

 
     
 
Author(s)

Rao, R. M.; Sasi Bhushan, K.; Jagadish Kumar, S.; Shah, R.
(FCD)

Source

International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 2020. Vol. 451: Article no. 116292

ABSTRACT

6Li/7Li isotopic ratio was determined in lithium based compounds and refractory materials by TIMS using a novel approach. The method involved fusion of the samples such as Lithium Aluminate (LiAlO2), Lithium Titanate (Li2TiO3), Lithium Carbonate etc, with Sodium Borate flux directly on the loading filament to produce NaLiBO2+ ions at m/z 71,72 and 73 and Na2BO2+ at m/z 88 and 89. 6Li/7Li was determined by monitoring NaLiBO2+ ions at m/z 71, 72 and 73. Contributions from isotopes of boron to the ion intensity at m/z 71–73, were accounted by sequentially monitoring Na2BO2+, at m/z 88 and 89 during same analysis. L-SVEC Li2CO3was used for the initial investigations to identify the optimum composition of the analyte, sodium borate mixture required for obtaining precise 6Li/7Li ratio and the possible ion formation mechanism. Fusion of the lithium compounds with boron rich sodium borates having compositions such as Na2O·5B2O3 and Na2O·10B2O3 resulted in strong and stable molecular ion intensities for both NaLiBO2+ and Na2BO2+. Average 6Li/7Li isotopic ratio obtained for L-SVEC lithium from ten measurement using this technique was 0.08277 ± 0.00006 (S.D). Refractory compounds Li2TiO3 and LiAlO2 and lithium salts such as Li2CO3 (lithium source for the refractory compounds) and Li2B10O16 were analysed for 6Li/7Li isotopic ratio with precision of better than 0.07% (% R.S.D). Agreement between the 6Li/7Li isotopic ratio of the refractory compound and the starting material signified that there is no matrix induced mass bias. This technique not only resulted precise values for 6Li/7Li isotopic ratio but has also simplified the procedure for isotopic analysis of Li in refractory materials by circumventing the dissolution and purification step that would have been otherwise required for established mass spectrometric methods.

 
 
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