The
presence of multiple sets of ParA and ParB genome partitioning proteins
in bacteria harboring multi partite genomes raises doubt about their
functional redundancy. Deinococcus radiodurans is a highly
stress tolerant bacterium that harbors multipartite genome system
comprising chromosome I, chromosome II and plasmids. Par As encoded on
these elements were found t o be different in terms of their primary
sequences and eventually clustered in the separate phylogenetic groups.
As known earlier, ParB1 (ParB encoded on chromosome I) showed sequence
specific interaction with its cognate cis element (centromere).
ParA of chromosome I (ParA1) produced larger size complex in the
presence of dsDNA and ATP, which was reduced to smaller size upon
incubation with ParB1- centromere complex in vitro. GFP-ParA1 expressing in recombinant Escherichia coli
showed a dynamic change in its cellular localization during cell
division only when both ParB1 and centromere co-existed with ParA1.
These results suggested that ParA1 requires ParB1 and its cognate
centromere f or its cellular dynamics, which would eventually drive the
separation of duplicated daughter chromosomes to opposite poles
during cell division.