BARC/PUB/2022/0865

 
 

Assessment of 177Lu-labeled carboxyl-terminated polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer-RGD peptide conjugate

 
     
 
Author(s)

Vats, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, A. K.; Sarma, H. D.; Satpati, D.
(RPhD;RC&IG;RB&HSD)

Source

Journal of Peptide Science, 2022. Vol. 28: Article no. 3366

ABSTRACT

Structurally unique polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers implanted with targeting biological moiety along with complexed radiometal constitute a favorable nano-system for diagnosis and therapy of targeted tumor sites. In the present study, carboxyl functionalities of PAMAM- generation 4 dendrimer (PAMAM-G4-COOH) were conjugated with ε-amino group of lysine of cRGDfK peptide to impart integrin αvβ3 targeting capability. Reaction of p-NH2-Bn-DOTA with PAMAM was accomplished via acid-amine coupling using EDC/NHS for 177Lu-complexation. 177Lu-labeled nano-system, 177Lu-PAMAM-DOTA-cRGDfK demonstrated receptor-mediated uptake in murine melanoma B16F10 cells during in vitro cell uptake studies. In vivo biodistribution studies demonstrated low tumor uptake and retention of 177Lu-PAMAM-DOTA-cRGDfK which may be attributed to rapid blood clearance. However, fast clearance from non-target organs resulted in higher target to background ratio. Tumor uptake of targeted nano-system, 177Lu-PAMAM-DOTA-cRGDfK was observed to be significantly (p < 0.05) higher in comparison to 177Lu-PAMAM-DOTA without the targeting peptide. Inhibition studies with unlabeled cRGDfK resulted in 60% reduction in tumor uptake of 177Lu-PAMAMDOTA-cRGDfK, indicating specificity of the developed nano-system towards integrin αvβ3 receptors.

 
 
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