BARC/PUB/2017/0608

 
 

Extractive insights in the cesium ion partitioning with bis(2-propyloxy)-calix [4]crown-6 and dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 in ionic liquid-water biphasic systems

 
     
 
Author(s)

Biswas, R.; Ghosh, P.; Banerjee, T.; Ali, S. M.; Shenoy, K. T.
(ChED)

Source

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2017. Vol. 241: pp. 279-291

ABSTRACT

We report the molecular dynamics studies on the interfacial behavior of cesium (Cs+) extraction by bis(2-propyloxy)calix [4]crown-6 (BPC6) and dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCH18C6). For the benchmarking study, the phase separation for [BMIM][Tf2N]-water was validated. Thereafter, to understand the mechanism of complexation and the behavior of the crown ether ligand, crown ether (CE) molecules and Cs+NO3 ions were inserted randomly in the ionic liquid (IL)–water biphasic system. It was observed that the 2:1 Cs+-BPC6 complex formed during the simulationwasmore stable at the interface andwas found to diffuse slowly to the IL side of the interface. On the contrary the 1:1 Cs+-DCH18C6 complex was found to be fully solvated in the bulk IL phase. The [BMIM]+cationwas found to partition to the aqueous phase and exchangewith Cs+ion in presence or absence of CE. The solubility, density plots and the snapshots of the [BMIM]+ cation at the IL–water interface indicates the dual cationic exchange. A comparison of the interfacial behavior of Cs+-BPC6 complex and Cs+-DCH18C6 complex in IL–water preformed interface system, depicted that the Cs+-BPC6 complex was stable at the interface till the end of the simulation. One the other hand, the uncomplexed DCH18C6 resided at the interface,while the Cs+ ion diffused to the bulk aqueous phase. The calculated interaction energy of Cs+-BPC6 was found to higher as compared to Cs+-DCH18C6. These results display the importance of the dual cationic exchange properties of IL and the extraction efficiency of CE for extraction of metal ions.

 
 
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