BARC/PUB/2013/0719

 
 

Practicality of Production of 32P by Direct Neutron Activation for Its Utilization in Bone Pain Palliation as Na3[32P]PO4

 
     
 
Author(s)

Vimalnath, K. V.; Shetty, P.; Chakraborty, S.; Das, T.; Chirayil, V.; Sarma, H. D.; Jagadeesan, K. C.; Joshi, P. V.
(RPhD;RB&HSD)

Source

Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals, 2013. Vol. 28 (5): pp. 423-428

ABSTRACT

Large-scale production of 32P for its clinical use in palliative care of painful bone metastasis in the form of Na3[32P]PO4 (32P-sodium orthophosphate) has been practiced for six decades. The classical route of production of 32P by (n,p) reaction on high purity elemental sulfur yields no-carrier-added (NCA) 32P. Since high specific activity 32P is not essential for the formulation of Na3[32P]PO4 for bone pain palliation, an alternate route of production of 32P by direct neutron capture using elemental phosphorus target [31P(n,γ)32P] was envisaged and its suitability for use in bone pain palliation was evaluated. Toward this, irradiation of elemental red phosphorus target was carried out at a neutron flux of 8 x 1013 n/cm2.s for 60 days and this yielded 32P with a specific activity of 230 ± 15MBq/mg (6.2 ± 0.4 mCi/mg) having > 99.9% radionuclidic purity. About 370–555MBq (10–15 mCi) doses of Na3[32P]PO4 were formulated in sterile saline (pH 7.4) using the 32P produced. The radiochemical purity of the formulation was found to be ~99% with respect to PO43- . The formulation exhibited good in vitro stability in saline and in human serum. Biodistribution studies carried out in normal Wistar rats revealed comparable pharmacokinetic properties of the formulation prepared using (n,γ) produced 32P with that of NCA 32P produced by (n,p) route. Besides having the advantages of simplicity in radiochemical processing and minimum radioactive waste generation, use of the proposed production route in place of the traditional 32S(n,p)32P route would result in better utilization of irradiation volume of research reactors.

 
 
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