Objective: PSMA-617 is reported to exhibit very high binding affinity towards PSMA receptors, over-expressed on prostate cancer cells and therefore, ¹⁷⁷Lu-labeled PSMA-617 is expected to play a pivotal role in the clinical management of patients suffering from ca prostate. The objective of the present study is to formulate the patient dose of ¹⁷⁷Lu-labeled PSMA-617, pre-clinical studies in animal model and clinical investigation in limited number of prostate cancer patients as well evaluating its potential for theranostic application.

Experimental: Patient dose of 7.4 GBq (200mCi) of ¹⁷⁷Lu-labeled PSMA-617 was prepared by incubating 100 μg of PSMA-617 with ¹⁷⁷LuCl₃ at 95 °C for 15minutes. Radiochemical purity as well as in-vitro stability of the preparation was determined by PC and HPLC methods. The pharmacokinetic behavior and in-vivo distribution of the agent were studied by carrying out biodistribution studies in normal male Wistar rats. Preliminary clinical investigation was performed in 7 patients suffering from prostate cancer.

Results: The complex was prepared with N98% radiochemical purity under the optimized reaction protocols and the preparation exhibited adequate in-vitro stability. Biodistribution studies revealed no significant uptake in any of the major organ/tissue along with major clearance through renal pathway. Clinical studies showed similar distribution in lesions and physiologic areas of uptake as seen in diagnostic ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA-11 PET scans performed earlier.

Conclusion: Preliminary clinical studies indicated the promising potential of the agent for theranostic applications. However, further investigations in large pool of patients are warranted to establish the theranostic potential of the agent.