BARC/PUB/2023/0027

 
 

Identification and characterization of aurintricarboxylic acid as a potential inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 PLpro

 
     
 
Author(s)

Arya, R.; Prashar, V.; Mukesh Kumar
(RB&HSD)

Source

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023. Vol. 230: Article no. 123347

ABSTRACT

As the global health crisis due to evolution of mutations in SARS-CoV-2 continues, it is important to develop several effective antivirals to control the disease. Targeting papain-like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 for drug development is a promising strategy due to its dual role in promoting viral replication and dysregulating host immune responses. Here, we screened a library of compounds to find potential inhibitors of PLpro. We find aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) inhibits PLpro with Ki and IC50 values of 16 μM and 30 μM, respectively. The binding of ATA to PLpro was further characterized using isothermal titration calorimetry, differential scanning fluorimetry, dynamic light scattering and circular dichroism spectrometry. In vitro assays showed the antiviral potential of ATA with IC50 of 50 μM. In vivo efficacy was studied in Syrian hamsters and the results are being discussed.  

 
 
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