The
hydration energy of an ion largely resides within the first few layers
of water molecules in its hydration shell. Hence, it is important
to understand the transformation of water properties, such as
hydrogen-bonding, intermolecular vibrational coupling, and librational
freedom in the hydration shell of ions. We investigated these properties
in the hydration shell of mono- (Cl− and I−) and bivalent (SO42− and CO32−)
anions by using Raman multivariate curve resolution (Raman- MCR)
spectroscopy in the OH stretch, HOH bend, and [bend+librational]
combination bands of water. Raman-MCR of aqueous Na-salt (NaCl, NaI, Na2SO4, and Na2CO3)
solutions provides ioncorrelated spectra (IC-spectrum) which
predominantly bear the vibrational characteristics of water in the
hydration shell of respective anions. Comparison of these IC-spectra
with the Raman spectrum of bulk water in different spectral regions
reveals that the water is vibrationally decoupled with its neighbors in
the hydration shell. Hydrogen-bond strength and librational freedom also
vary with the nature of anion: hydrogen-bond strength, for example,
decreases as CO3 2− > SO42− > bulk water ≈ Cl− > I−; and the librational freedom increases as CO3 2− ≈ SO4 2− < bulk water < Cl− < I−.
It is believed that these structural perturbations influence the
dynamics of coherent energy transfer and librational reorientation of
water in the hydration shell of anions