BARC/PUB/2013/0725

 
 

Photoexcitation of 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (halothane) to repulsive surface n σ*(C-Br) at 234 nm: Dynamics of C-Br and C-Cl bond rupture

 
     
 
Author(s)

Saha, A.; Kawade, M. N.; Upadhyaya, H. P.; Kumar, A.; Naik, P. D.
(RPCD)

Source

Chemical Physics, 2013. Vol. 416: pp. 1-10

ABSTRACT

The photodissociation dynamics of 2-bromo-2-ch loro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane(halothane)have been studied near 234 nm,in amolecular beam environment, employing resonance-enhance dmultiphoton ionization with time-of-flight mass spectrometer (REMPI-TOF-MS). Both bromine and chlorine atoms are detected in both the ground and spin–orbitexcited states.The C–Brbond scission is observed pre-dominantly due to direct σ*(C–Br) ←n(Br) transition, with translatio nal energy distribution described with a soft impulsive model. The recoil anisotropy parameter (β) of 0.6 ±0.2 for this channel vindicates the impulsive nature of dissociation. The diabatic crossing from the nσ*(C–Br) surface to nσ*(C–Cl) diabatic surface is responsible for chlorine formation via the C–Clbond fission, which is supported by the excited state molecular orbital calculations. The velocity distribution of bromine atom has one component, however, that of chlorine atom is bimodal. Both fast and slow chlorine atom channels, with the β value of 0.3 ±0.1,are produced impulsively from the nσ*(C–Cl) repulsive surface.

 
 
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