BARC/PUB/2004/0264

 
 

On Measuring the Neutron Coherent Scattering Length with Ultrahigh Precision

 
     
 
Author(s)

Abbas, S.; Wagh, A. G.
(SSPD)

Source

Pramana-Journal of Physics, 2004. Vol. 63 (2): pp. 375-379

ABSTRACT

We propose an order of magnitude improvement in the present five parts in 105 precision of a nondispersive interferometric measurement of the neutron coherent scattering length bc. For this purpose we make a judicious selection of the Bragg angle for the interferometer and the sample thickness. The precision is further improved by an optimal choice of the Bragg reflection (and a consequent neutron wavelength). By performing the experiment in vacuum, errors arising from possible variations in the pressure, composition or humidity of the ambient air can be eliminated. On attaining such precision, we ought to account for the neutron beam refraction at the sample-ambient interfaces, to infer the correct bc from the observed phase. The formula for the phase used hitherto is approximate and would significantly overestimate bc. The refractive index for neutrons can thus be determined to a phenomenal precision of a few parts in 1012.

 
 
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