BARC/PUB/2004/0070

 
 

DC Thermal Arc-Plasma Preparation of Nanometric and Stoichiometric Spherical Magnetite (Fe3O4) Powders

 
     
 
Author(s)

Balasubramaniam, C.; Khollam, Y. B.; Banerjee, I.; Bakare, P. P.; Date, S. K.; and others
(BARC)

Source

Materials Letters, 2004. Vol. 58: pp. 3958-3962

ABSTRACT

The DC thermal arc-plasma route is used successfully for the first time for the preparation of magnetite (Fe3O4) powders. The powder is characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), Mfssbauer spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The size of particles increases with increasing arc-plasma current. High DC arc-current generates the spherical, stoichiometric Fe3O4 particles with comparable magnetic properties (Ms~88 emu/g). The arc-current and hence the oxidation rate is found to be responsible in controlling the size and stoichiometry of the Fe3O4 particles.

 
 
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