BARC/PUB/2018/0934

 
 

Affirmation of transfer-breakup as a source for α-particle emission in 12,13C + 232Th fission reactions

 
     
 
Author(s)

Gupta, Y. K.; Biswas, D. C.; Prajapati, G. K.; Danu, L. S.; Joshi, B. N.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; John, B. V.; Dubey, S.; Chettri, S.; N. Kumar; Vind, R. P.; and others
(NPD)

Source

Physical Review C, 2018. Vol. 98: Article no. 041601

ABSTRACT

An enhancement in near-scission α-particle multiplicity was observed in the 12C + 232Th fission reaction at a beam energy of 69 MeV in a recent experiment [Y. K. Gupta et al., Phys. Rev. C 86, 014615 (2012)]. The excess α-particle emission was attributed to α-transfer induced fission, where α-particle transfer followed by breakup of 8Be into two α particles in coincidence with fission fragments (FFs) was observed. In order to further verify this transfer-breakup source, α-particle energy spectra have been measured in coincidence with FFs in 12,13C + 232Th reactions at various relative angles with respect to the beam and FF directions at a beam energy of 74.5 MeV. The α-particle multiplicity spectra were fitted using a moving source disentangling analysis. The features of multiplicity spectra clearly demonstrate the presence of transfer-breakup events in 12C + 232Th fission. The contribution of α-particle multiplicity from transfer-breakup events in the 13C + 232Th reaction is seen to be negligibly smaller than that of the 12C + 232Th reaction. After taking into account the transfer-breakup source, the pre- and near-scission α-particle multiplicities follow the recently developed heavy-ion systematics for both reactions. These results conclusively affirm that transfer-breakup is a potential source of α-particle emission in fission reactions, induced by α-cluster projectiles such as 12C.

 
 
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