Sairam, K.; Sonber, J. K.; Murthy, T. S. R. C. H.; Paul, B.; Achiket, K. N.; Jothilakshmi, N.; Bedse, R. D.; Kain, V. (MG;NFG)
Source
Ceramics-Silikaty, 2016. Vol. 60 (4): pp. 330-337
ABSTRACT
This article presents the results of investigations on densification, mechanical and electrical properties of boron carbide (B4C) with the addition of HfB2. High dense B4C-HfB2 (2.5 - 30 wt .%) composites were prepared by hot pressing at a temperature of 2173 K with 40 MPa mechanical pressure. The B4C-HfB2 composite mixture exhibited a better sintering aptitude compared with monolithic B4C. Hardness and elastic modulus of B4C-HfB2 composites were measured to be in the range 36 - 28 GPa and 465 - 525 GPa respectively. Indentation fracture toughness of B4C increased with HfB2 content and obtained a maximum of 7 MPa m1/2 at 30 wt. % HfB2, which is ~3 times higher than the monolithic B4C. Crack deflection was identified to be the major toughening mechanism in the developed composite. B4C – 10 wt. % HfB2 composite exhibited a maximum electrical conductivity of 7144 Ω-1 m-1 which is 26 % higher than the conductivity of monolithic B4C (5639 Ω-1 m-1) at 1373 K.