BARC/PUB/2012/0549

 
 

Densification, characterization and oxidation studies of TiB2-WSi2 composite

 
     
 
Author(s)

Murthy, T. S. R. Ch.; Sonber, J. K.; Subramanian, C.; Hubli, R. C.; Suri, A. K.
(MG)

Source

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, 2012. Vol. 33: pp. 10-21

ABSTRACT

This paper reports on the densification of TiB2 by hot pressing using WSi2 as sinter additive. The dense pellets were evaluated for mechanical, physical and thermal properties. Isothermal oxidation studies were carried out at 850 °C. Thermal shock resistance of this composite was evaluated by repeated heating/cooling cycles between 850 °C and 150 °C. Microstructural observations of hot pressed and oxidized samples were made using SEM-EDAX and XRD. Pellets of near theoretical density were obtained by hot pressing of the powder mixtures at 1600 °C and a pressure of 30MPa with ≥5% addition of WSi2. W5Si3 phase was identified as a reaction product of hot pressing. Hardness values of the composite with varying WSi2 were measured and these were found to be in the range of 24–26 GPa. Fracture toughness was in the range of 4–6MPa.m1/2 which is higher than that of monolithic TiB2 (3–4MPa.m1/2). Crack deflection and bridging mechanisms were responsible for the higher fracture toughness. Coefficient of thermal expansion wasmeasured up to 900 °C. Improved oxidation behavior was observed in the TiB2+WSi2 composite as compared to that of monolithic TiB2. TiO2 and SiO2 phases were identified on the surface of the oxidized samples. Excellent thermal shock resistance was observed in TiB2+15%WSi2 composites even after 800 cycles.

 
 
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