BARC/PUB/2011/0573

 
 

Effect of Electropolishing and Low-Temperature Baking on the Superconducting Properties of Large-Grain Niobium

 
     
 
Author(s)

Dhavale, A. S.; Ciovati, G.; Myneni, G. R.

Source

AIP Conference Proceedings, 2011. Vol. 1352: pp. 119-130

ABSTRACT

Measurements of superconducting properties such as bulk and surface critical fields and thermal conductivity have been carried out in the temperature range from 2 K to 8 K on  large-grain samples of different purity and on a high-purity fine-grain sample, for comparison. The samples were treated by electropolishing and low temperature baking (120 °C, 48 h). While the residual resistivity ratio changed by a factor of ˜3 among the samples, no significant variation was found in their superconducting properties. The onset field for flux penetration at 2 K, Hffp,, measured within a˜30 μm depth from the surface, was ˜160 mT, close to the bulk value. The baking effect was mainly to increase the field range up to which a coherent superconducting phase persists on the surface, above the upper critical field.

 
 
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