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Author(s) |
Dey, G. R.; El Omar, A. K.; Jacob, J. A.; Mostafavi, M.; Belloni, J. |
Source |
Journal of Physical Chemistry-A, 2011. Vol. 115 (4): pp. 383-391 |
ABSTRACT
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The detailed kinetics of the multistep mechanism of the AuIII ion reduction into gold clusters have been investigated by radiation chemistry methods in 2-propanol. In particular, a discussion on the steady state radiolysis dose-dependence of the yields concludes to a comproportionation reaction of nascent gold atoms Au0 with excess AuIII ions into AuII and AuI. This reaction should be achieved through AuIII consumption before the coalescence of atoms Au0 into gold clusters may occur. Then gold clusters catalyze the reduction of AuI by 2-propanol. It was also found that a long-lived AuII dimer, (AuII)2, was transiently formed according to the quantitative analysis of time-resolved absorbance signals obtained by pulse radiolysis. Then the disproportionation of AuII is intramolecular in the dimer instead of intermolecular, as usually reported. The yields, reaction rate constants, time-resolved spectra, and molar extinction coefficients are reported for the successive one-electron reduction steps, involving especially the transient species, such as AuII, (AuII)2, and AuI. The processes are discussed in comparison with other solvents and other metal ions. |
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