Kaur, M.; Ramgir, N. S.; Gautam, U. K.; Ganapathi, S. K.;
Bhattacharya, S.; Datta, N.; Saxena, V.; Debnath, A. K.; Aswal, D. K.;
Gupta, S. K. (TPD)
Source
Materials Chemistry & Physics, 2014. Vol. 147 (3): pp. 707-714
ABSTRACT
Gas sensing characteristics of SnO2
thin films prepared by RF sputtering have been investigated and
compared to that of RGTO (Rheotaxially Grown and Thermally Oxidized)
films. Both the sensor films exhibited a highly selective response
towards H2S with RF sputtered film showing better response
characteristics. RF sputtered and RGTO films exhibited a maximum
response of 54 and 15 towards 10 ppm of H2S at an optimum
operating temperature of 150 and 250°C, respectively. Sputtered films
exhibited a linear response in the wide concentration range from 500 ppb
to 500 ppm while RGTO films were found to saturate for
concentrations above 100 ppm. XPS investigations revealed that the RGTO
films are more subestoichiometric or oxygen deficient than the sputtered
films. Raman studies further indicates that the surface of sputtered
and RGTO films are characterized by the presence of oxygen deficiency
attributed to the “bridging-type” and deeper “in-plane/sub-bridging”
oxygen vacancies, respectively. The improved response kinetics of the RF
sputtered films is attributed to the presence of bridging type oxygen
vacancies that facilitates the charge transfer between the sensor
surface and H2S molecules.