BARC/PUB/2021/0392

 
 

An insight into the effect of g-C3N4 support on the enhanced performance of ZnS nanoparticles as anode material for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries

 
     
 
Author(s)

Pathak, D. D.; Dutta, D. P.; Ravuri, B. R.; Joshi, A. C.; Tyagi, A. K.; and others
(ChD;MBD)

Source

Electrochimica Acta, 2021. Vol. 370: Article no. 137715

ABSTRACT

In this manuscript, the effect of adding graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) on the electrochemical prop- erties of ZnS conversion alloying anode has been investigated in detail. A cooperative phenomenon is observed in case of the ZnS/g-C3N4 composite anodes both in the lithium-ion and sodium-ion half-cell configuration. The ZnS nanoparticles render high capacity and gets lodged in the g-C3N4 nanosheets synthesized using acid assisted sonication method and leads to a synergistic effect which prevents restacking of layers and agglomeration of nanoparticles. The 0.7ZnS:0.3g-C3N4 composite delivers long term reversible capacity of ~596.9 mAh g−1 after 1150 cycles and ~432.6 mAh g−1 after 750 cycles in Li+/Na+ half-cell configuration, respectively, at a high current density of 1 A g−1. The structural and electrochem- ical investigation of the bare ZnS and ZnS/g-C3N4 composite anodes along-with post-mortem SEM and TEM analysis has been discussed. The enhanced rate capability of the 0.7ZnS:0.3g-C3N4 electrode can be attributed to a fairly prominent role played by capacitive charge storage. The deleterious volume alter- ation effect during the shuttling of Li+/Na+ ions in ZnS is mitigated by the presence of g-C3N4 and it renders a high reversible capacity and initial coulombic efficiency to the composite anodes which has been studied via ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

 
 
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