BARC/PUB/2002/0077

 
 

The Zintl Phase Eu2Si

 
     
 
Author(s)

Mishra, R.; Hoffmann, R. -D.; Pottgen, R.; Mosel, B. D.
(ApCD)

Source

Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 2002. Vol. 628: pp. 741-744

ABSTRACT

The Zintl phase Eu2Si was synthesized from elemental europium and silicon in a sealed tantalum tube in a high‐frequency furnace at 1270 K and subsequent annealing at 970 K. Investigation of the sample by X‐ray powder and single crystal techniques revealed: Co2Si (anti‐PbCl2) type, space group Pnma, a=783.0(1), b=504.71(9), c=937.8(1) pm, wR2 = 0.1193, 459 F2 values and 20 variables. The structure contains two europium and one silicon site. 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopic data show a single signal at an isomer shift of −9.63(3) mm/s, compatible with divalent europium. Within the Zintl concept electron counting can be written as (2Eu2+)4+Si4−, in agreement with the absence of Si‐Si bonding. Each silicon atom has nine europium neighbors in the form of a tri‐capped trigonal prism. The silicon coordinations of the Zintl phases Eu2Si, Eu5Si3, EuSi, and EuSi2 are compared.

 
 
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