Dhawale, D. S.; Salunkhe, R. R.; Fulari, V. J.; Rath, M. C.; Sawant, S. N.; Lokhande, C. D.
ABSTRACT
We report on the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
sensing performance of high energy (7 MeV) electron beam
irradiated chemically deposited nanocrystalline TiO2
thin films. The results of X-ray diffraction suggest that the
electron beam irradiation leads to improved crystallinity. The
occurrence of grain growth after electron beam irradiation was
observed due to coalescence. The electron beam irradiated TiO2
thin films were hydrophilic with water contact angle of about 9◦.
The LPG sensing performance of pristine and electron beam
irradiated TiO2 films was investigated at different
operating temperatures and LPG concentrations. After
irradiation, the LPG response of 27.45% for pristine TiO2
film was increased to 38.70% upon exposure of 5200ppm LPG.