BARC/PUB/2004/0466

 
 

Study of SnO2 and SnO2:CuO thin films for H2S gas sensing applications

 
     
 
Author(s)

Kaur, M.; Betty, C. A.; Muthe, K. P.; Vyas, J. C.; Katti, V. R.; Gupta, S. K.; Gadkari, S. C.; Yakhmi, J. V.
(TPPED;NM&SCD)

Source

Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing, 2004.: pp. 233-236

ABSTRACT

Sn02:Cu0 thin films have been identified earlier as highly sensitive and selective H2S gas sensors. Usually the sensors are characterized by measuring dc resistance. In the present study ac impedance spectroscopy has been used to investigate the effect of Cupric oxide addition on H2S sensing properties of polycrystalline Sn02 based thin film sensors. For this two types of thin films -pure Sn02 and Sn02:(0.5wt%)CuO, were studied. It has been observed that the total impedance of the films has two contributions: one due to grains (intragranular) and other from grain boundaries (intergranular). On exposure to H2S gas, it.was seen that for Sn02 films, the intergranular resistance drops by a factor of 6 while for Sn02:Cu0 films this reduction is by a factor of IO7. These results support earlier studies, that high sensitivity in SnO2CuO films is due to destruction of p-n junctions formed at grain boundaries.

 
 
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