BARC/PUB/2019/1189

 
 

Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

 
     
 
Author(s)

Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Mishra, D. K.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Sett, P.; Shukla, P.; and others
(PG)

Source

Physical Review Letters, 2019. Vol. 123: Article no. 022301

ABSTRACT

The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum (0.4 < pT < 3 GeV = c) direct-photon yields from Au + Au collisions at sNN = 39 and 62.4 GeV. For both beam energies the direct-photon yields are substantially enhanced with respect to expectations from prompt processes, similar to the yields observed in Au + Au collisions at sNN = 200. Analyzing the photon yield as a function of the experimental observable dNch /dη reveals that the low-momentum (> 1 GeV/c) direct-photon yield dNdirγ /dη is a smooth function of dNch /dη and can be well described as proportional to (dNch /dη)α with α ≈ 1.25. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different A + A collision systems. At a given beam energy, the scaling also holds for high pT (> 5 GeV/c), but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional sNN -dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield.

 
 
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