BARC/PUB/2019/0753

 
 

Low temperature processable ultra-thin WO3 Langmuir-Blodgett film as excellent hole blocking layer for enhanced performance in dye sensitized solar cell

 
     
 
Author(s)

Prakash, O.; Saxena, V.; Choudhury, S.; Singh, A.; Debnath, A. K.; Muthe, K. P.; Aswal, D. K.; and others
(TPD;ChD)

Source

Electrochimica Acta, 2019. Vol. 318: pp. 405-412

ABSTRACT

The hole-blocking and electron- transporting layer is an important component of third-generation solar cells. This layer is responsible for both hindering the hole recombination from the hole-transport layer and collecting photo-generated electrons; that in turn impact photon-to-current conversion efficiency (ɳ) of devices. Conventionally, WO3 is being used as hole-transport layer owing to high work function and carrier mobility; and excellent thermal stability. In this paper we report ultra-thin WO3 films,prepared by UVO-treatment of WO3-octadecylamine Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers, for use as blocking layers in dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). For the first time, it is observed that ɳ of DSSCs with optimized WO3 blocking layer improved significantly (21%) as compared to those based on conventional TiO2 blocking layers. The improvement in ɳ is the result of improved short-circuit current density which is obtained without any accompanying reduction in open-circuit potential and fill factor. This is attributable to the dense and uniform morphology, excellent hole-blocking properties, crystallinity and proper position of Fermi level. The analyses not only reveal that ɳ of DSSCs can be enhanced by employing ultrathin WO3 LB films as blocking layers but also suggest that the films can possibly be extended further for perosvskite and polymer solar cells.

 
 
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