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Author(s) |
Patel, M. K.; Vijayakumar, V.; Kailas, S.; Avasthi, D. K.; Pivin, J. C.; Tyagi, A. K.
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Damage caused by swift heavy ions with three different electronic stopping powers (120 MeV
Au9+ (22 keV/nm), 90 MeV I7+ (17 keV/nm) and 70 MeV
Ni5+ (11 keV/nm)) in three pyrochlores (Gd2Zr2O7,
Nd2Zr2O7 and Gd2Ti2O7) with progressively increasing radius ratios
(rA/rB of A2B2O7) of cations is reported. Since
I+7 is one of the ions used, these measurements also simulate fission fragment damage in pyrochlores and identify a potential host lattice for inert matrix fuel. X-ray diffraction on the irradiated materials indicate amorphization in
Gd2Ti2O7 at the lowest Se used, and a transition to anion-deficient fluorite
(Fm3m) structure with about 1% decrease in volume in Nd2Zr2O7
and Gd2Zr2O7 at higher Se. In Nd2Zr2O7
this is followed by amorphization and Gd2Zr2O7
does not amorphize even at the highest Se employed. Raman analysis of
Gd2Zr2O7 and Nd2Zr2O7, indicate an increase of Zr coordination number after irradiation and the bands become broader due to disordering. Analysis of the results shows that the radiation susceptibility of these pyrochlores in the electronic stopping regime strongly depends on the radius ratio of A to B cations and hence on the energy required for formation of cation antisites
and anion Frenkel pairs, similar to their susceptibility in the nuclear stopping regime.
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