We have compared the experimental data on charged-particle elliptic flow
parameter (n2) inAu+Au collisions at midrapidity for √sNN = 9.2, 19.6, 62.4, and 200 GeV with results from various models in heavy-ion collisions
such as the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, a multiphase
transport model (AMPT),
and heavy-ion jet interaction generator (HIJING).We observe that the average
n2
(n2) from the transport model
UrQMD agrees well with the measurements at √sNN = 9.2 GeV but increasingly falls short of the
experimental n2
values as the beam energy increases. The difference in (n2)
is of the order of 60% at √sNN = 200 GeV. The (n2)
results from HIJING are consistent with zero, while those from AMPT with default settings, a model based
on HIJING with additional initial- and final-state rescattering effects included, give a
(n2)
value of about 4% for
all the beam energies studied. This is in contrast to an increase in
(n2)
with beam energy for the experimental data.
A different version of the AMPT model, which includes partonic effects and quark coalescence as a mechanism
of hadronization, gives higher values of (n2)
among the models studied and is in agreement with the measured (n2)
values at √sNN = 200 GeV. These studies show that the experimental
(n2)
has substantial contribution from
partonic interactions at √sNN = 200 GeV, whose magnitude reduces with
decrease in beam energy. We also
compare the available data on the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity dependence of
n2
to those from these
models. |