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Author(s) |
Bairwa, R.; Tawari, N. R.; Alate, A.; Anam, S.; Degani, M. S.; Ray, M.; Rajan, R. M. G. (RMC)
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Source |
Medicinal Chemistry, 2013. Vol. 9 (1): pp. 77-83 |
ABSTRACT
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Siderophores are small molecules produced by bacteria under iron-scarcity conditions faced by bacteria inside
host. Sideophores bind iron with high affinity (Kd < 10-25 M) and are required for iron transport into the bacterial cell.
Small molecules interfering with siderophore functioning can be promising anti-mycobacterial agents. Several molecules
with hydrazone as a structural feature are known to have metal chelating property. This prompted us to investigate the metal chelating ability of
2-hydrazino-pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives. In this light, a library of 22 novel molecules with 2-hydrazino-pyrimidin-4(3H)-one moiety was synthesized and the compounds were evaluated against M. tuberculosis under
iron-limiting and iron-rich conditions. Interestingly, several molecules showed promising (MIC:<10μM) selective activity
under iron scarcity conditions. Furthermore, compounds were found to be nontoxic at lower concentration in VERO cell
lines using MTT assay. Taken together, we have discovered novel 2-hydrazino-pyrimidin-4(3H)-one molecules active
against M. tuberculosis which can be developed as potent antimycobacterial agents. |
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