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Author(s) |
Rao, S. V. L. S.; Jain, P.; Pande, R.; Roy, S.; Mathew, J. V.; Kumar,
R.; Pande, M.; Krishnagopal, S.; Gupta, S. K.; Singh, P. (IADD)
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Source |
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2014. Vol. 85 (4): pp. 043304.1-043304.10 |
ABSTRACT
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A
deuteron radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) accelerator has been
designed, fabricated, and tested at BARC, which will be used for neutron
generation. The RFQ operates at a frequency of 350 MHz and needs an
inter-vane voltage of 44 kV to accelerate the deuteron beam to 400 keV
within a length of 1.03 m. The error analysis shows that the offset of
two opposite vanes in the same direction by 100 μm leads to a
change in resonant frequency by 1.3 MHz and a significant change of
fields in the quadrants ( ~ ±40% with respect to average field). From
the 3D analysis, we have observed that the unwanted dipole mode
frequencies are very near to the quadrupole mode frequency which will
make structure sensitive to the perturbations. In order to move the
dipole modes away from the quadrupole modes, we have used the dipole
stabilizer rods. The 5 wire transmission line theory was used to study
the perturbative analysis of the RFQ and based on this a computer
program has been written to tune the cavity to get required field
distribution. Based on these studies, a 1.03 m long RFQ made of OFE
copper has been fabricated and tested. Even though the RFQ was designed
for deuteron (D+) beam, we tested it by accelerating both the proton (H+) and D+ beams. The RFQ was operated in pulsed mode and accelerated both H+ and D+
beams to designed values of 200 and 400 keV, respectively. The measured
parameters are in good agreement with the designed values validating
our simulations and fabrication processes. In this paper, simulations,
RF measurements, and beam commissioning results are presented. |
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