BARC/PUB/2004/0157

 
 

Thermodynamic Properties of Quaternary Oxides in the System Ba–La–Fe–O by Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Solid-State Electrochemical Cells

 
     
 
Author(s)

Parida, S. C.; Rakshit, S. K.; Dash, S.; Singh, Z.; Prasad, R.; Venugopal, V.
(FCD)

Source

Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2004. Vol. 36: pp. 911-917

ABSTRACT

Two compounds, BaLa2Fe2O7(s) and BaLaFeO4(s) in the quaternary system Ba–La–Fe–O have been prepared by citrate-nitrate gel combustion route and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Heat capacities of these two oxides were measured in the temperature range from 302 K to 832 K using a heat flux type differential scanning calorimeter. Two different types of solidstate electrochemical cells with CaF2 as the solid electrolyte were employed to measure the e.m.f. as a function of temperature. The standard molar Gibbs energy of formation of the above oxides was calculated as a function of temperature from the e.m.f. data. The standard molar enthalpy of formation at 298.15 K, ΔfH°m (298.15 K) and the standard entropy S°m (298.15 K), of these two oxides were calculated by second law method. The values of ΔfH°m (298.15 K) and   S°m (298.15 K) obtained for BaLa2-Fe2O7(s) are: -3446.4 kJ · mol-1 and 246.6 J · K-1 · mol-1 whereas those for BaLaFeO4(s) are: -2080.4 kJ · mol-1 and 95.0 J · K-1 · mol-1, respectively.

 
 
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