Bohra, A. K.; Bhatt, R.; Singh, A.; Bhattacharya, S.; Basu, R.; Meshram, K. N.; Bhatt, P.; Patro, P. K.; Aswal, D. K.; Muthe, K. P.; Gadkari, S. C.; and others (TPD;SSPD;PMD)
Source
Materials and Design, 2018. Vol. 159: pp. 127-137
ABSTRACT
The majority of industrial, automobile processes, electrical appliances emit waste heat in the low-temperature range (<573 K), hence efficient thermoelectric materials operating in this range are highly needed. Bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) based alloys are conventional thermoelectric material for the low-temperature application. The pure Bi2Te3 sample synthesized in this work exhibits n-type conduction. We demonstrate that by small doping of Pb at Bi site a transition in electrical transport form n- to p-type is observed. The figure-of-merit (ZT) of ntype Bi2Te3 is ~0.47 and optimized Bi1.95Pb0.05Te3 exhibit p-type conduction with enhanced ZT of ~0.63 at 386 K. The conversion efficiency of Bi1.95Pb0.05Te3 based single thermoelement with hot pressed Ni/Ag electrical contacts was found to be ~4.9% for a temperature difference (ΔT) of 200 K. The efficiencywas further enhanced to ~12% (at ΔT ~ 494 K) in the segmented thermoelement consisting of Bi1.95Pb0.05Te3 and (AgSbTe2)0.15(GeTe)0.85 (i.e. TAGS-85).