BARC/PUB/2016/1384

 
 

Expeditious methodtodetermineuraniumintheprocesscontrol samples of chemical plants eparating 233U from thoria irradiated in power reactors

 
     
 
Author(s)

Kedari, C. S.; Kharwandikar, B. K.; Banerjee, K.
(FRD;TDD;NRG)

Source

Talanta, 2016. Vol. 160: pp. 347-353

ABSTRACT

Analysis of U in the samples containing a significant proportion of 232U and high concentration of Th is of great concern. Transmutation of Th in the nuclear power reactor produces a notable quantity of 232U (half life 68.9 years) along with fissile isotope 233U. The decay series of 232U is initiated with 228Th (half life 1.9 year) and it is followed by several short lived α emitting progenies, 224Ra, 220Rn, 216Po, 212Bi and 212Po. Even at the smallest contamination of Th in the sample, a very high pulse rate of α emission is obtained, which is to be counted for the radiometric determination of [U]. A commercially available anionic type  of  extractant  Alamines®336 is  used  to obtain  the  selective  extraction of  U  from  other alpha  active elements and fission products present in the sample. Experimental conditions of liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) are optimized for obtaining maximum decontamination and recovery of U in the organic phase. The effect  of  some  interfering  ionic  impurities  in  the  sample  on  the  process  of  separation  is investigated. Depending  on  the  level  of  the  concentration  of  U  in  the  samples,  spectrophotometry  or  radiometry methods  are  adopted  for  its  determination  after  separation  by  LLE.  Under  optimized  experimental conditions,  i.e.  5.5 M  HCl  in  the  aqueous  phase  and  0.27 M  Alamins®336  in  the  organic  phase,  the  re- covery of U is about 100%, the decontamination factor with respect to Th is  > 2000 and the extraction of fission products like 90Sr, 144Ce and 134,137Cs is negligible. The detection limit for [U] using α radiometry is 10 mg/L, even in presence of > 100 g/L of Th in the sample. Accuracy and precision for the determination of U is also assessed. Reproducibility of results is within 5%. This method shows very good agreement with  the  results  obtained  by  mass  spectrometry.

 
 
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