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Author(s) |
Mishra, D. K.; Garg, P.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Pant, L. M.; Mohanty, A. K. (NPD)
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Source |
Advances in High Energy Physics, 2017. Vol. 2017: Article no. 1453045 |
ABSTRACT
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We present a subset of experimental results on charge fluctuation from the heavy-ion collisions to search for phase transition and location of critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Measurements from the heavy-ion experiments at the SPS and RHIC energies observe that total charge fluctuations increase from central to peripheral collisions. The net-charge fluctuations in terms of dynamical fluctuation measure V(+−,dyn) are studied as a function of collision energy (√π ππ) and centrality of the collisions. The product of V(+−,dyn) andβ¨πchβ© shows a monotonic decrease with collision energies, which indicates that at LHC energy the fluctuation shave their origin in the QGP phase. The fluctuations interms of higher moments of net-proton, net-electric charge, and net-kaon have been measured for various √π ππ. Deviations are observed in both ππ and π
π2 for net-proton multiplicity distributions from the Skellam and hadron resonance gas model for √π ππ |
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