BARC/PUB/2013/0767

 
 

A study of exchange bias in BiFeO3 core/NiFe2O4 shell nanoparticles

 
     
 
Author(s)

Yusuf, S. M.; Manna, P. K.; Shirolkar, M. M.; Kulkarni, S. K.; Tewari, R.; Dey, G. K.
(SSPD;MSD)

Source

Journal of Applied Physics, 2013. Vol. 113 (17): pp. 173906.1-173906.5

ABSTRACT

We have carried out magnetization measurements on BiFeO3 core/NiFe2O4 shell nanoparticles, and searched for the exchange bias phenomenon in this system. The core-shell nature of these nanoparticles has been established from the transmission electron microscopy images. The neutron diffraction study establishes that the core is G-type antiferromagnetic, while the shell is ferrimagnetic in nature. The search for an exchange bias phenomenon in the core-shell system shows a shift of the field-cooled (FC) hysteresis loops, at 5K, along the magnetic field axis. The present investigation shows an unusual shift of the zero field-cooled (ZFC) hysteresis loop along the magnetic field axis as well. An enhancement of the remanent magnetization along with a decrease in the coercivity is also observed in the FC case, as compared to the corresponding values in the ZFC case, which is not found commonly in any conventional exchange-biased system. All these features indicate the presence of an interface exchange coupling between core and shell of the studied nanoparticles.

 
 
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