BARC/PUB/2005/0625

 
 

Can ø mesons give an answer to the baryon puzzle at RHIC?

 
     
 
Author(s)

Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C.; Choudhury, R. K.; Chand, P.; Dutta, D.; Kapoor, S. S.; Mohanty, A. K.; and others
(PG)

Source

The European Physical Journal C, 2005. Vol. 43 (1-4)

ABSTRACT

The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has observed a large enhancement of baryon and anti-baryon production at pT≈2–5 GeV/c, compared to expectations from jet fragmentation. While a number of theoretical interpretations of the data are available, there is not yet a definitive answer to the “baryon puzzle”. We investigate the centrality dependence of ø-meson production at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions with √sNN= 200 GeV. Comparison with the proton and antiproton spectra reveal similar shapes, as expected for soft production described by hydrodynamics. However, the absolute yields show a different centrality dependence. The nuclear modification factors for ø are similar to those of pions, rather than (anti)protons that have similar mass. At intermediate pT, baryon/meson effects seem to be more important than the mass effects, in support of recombination models.

 
 
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