BARC/PUB/2019/0720

 
 

Complementary Bifunctional Unique Properties of (α,β)- PbO Nanoparticles for Efficient Catalysis and Adsorption for Water Remediation

 
     
 
Author(s)

Guin, J. P.; Neogy, S.; Pranaw Kumar; Bhardwaj, Y. K.
(RTDD;MMD;FCD)

Source

ChemistrySelect, 2019. Vol. 4: pp. 12726-12738

ABSTRACT

Lead oxides (PbO) of same chemical composition, but different crystallographic properties have been developed for complementary catalytic ozonation (designated by [PbO]a) and adsorption (designated by [PbO]b) of a model dye, reactive red–120 (RR-120) with highest possible efficiency beyond the state-of-the-art of individual processes. The highest extent of decolouration (~99% after 4 min) with kRR-120app 1.77×10-2 s-1 and mineralization (50% after 15 min) of RR-120 at pH 10.5 was achieved by ozonation using 0.5 g/L catalyst [PbO]a consisting major fraction of α-PbO phase (α-PbO: β-PbO∼4:1) in its crystal structure. Minimum adsorption of RR-120 (∼7%) on catalyst’s surface [PbO]a led to higher accessibility of O3 to free catalyst surface sites and helped to achieve highest efficiency of catalytic ozonation. On the other hand, adsorbent [PbO]b mainly consisting of β-PbO phase (α-PbO: β-PbO~1:4) with a fractional coexistence of α-PbO phase showed excellent adsorption of RR-120 (571 mg/g at 320 K) at pH 7.5, but it showed inferior efficiency in catalytic ozonation. Both the materials were found to be reusable and environmentally acceptable.

 
 
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