The micellar structural transition in cationic
amphiphiles, viz.alkyltrimethylammonium bromides (C12-,C14-,
C16- and C18TABr), hexadecylpyridinium bromide
(C16PyBr) and hexadecyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (C16TPPBr) in the
presence of polyoxyethylene dodecyl ethers (C12En,
n = 3–8) was studied using
viscosity and scattering (dynamic light scattering (DLS) and small angle neutron
scattering measurements (SANS)) techniques. Aprogressive growth in micellar
size was observed upon the addition of C12En particularly
when n≤5 and C12E3 was found to be the most effective in promoting the micellar growth attributed
to increasing hydrophobicity of surfactants. These results are well supported by
SANS measurements which reveal increase in major axis of the ellipsoidal micelle with increase in
C12E3 concentration up to 20mM, leading to large elongated
micelles, above which the size remained nearly constant. Increased
effectiveness of lipophilic nonionic surfactant is discussed in light of electrostatic and hydrophobic
forces operating in solution, which are responsible for micellar growth process.
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