BARC/PUB/2023/0445

 
 

Influence of vacancy defects on 2D BeN4 monolayer for NH3 adsorption: a density functional theory investigation

 
     
 
Author(s)

Lakshmy, S.; Sanyal, G.; Kalarikkal, N.; Chakraborty, B.
(ChED;MMD;HP&SRPD)

Source

Nanotechnology, 2023. Vol. 34: Article no. 435504

ABSTRACT

Two-dimensional materials have attracted a great deal of interest in developing nanodevices for gas-sensing applications over the years. The 2D BeN4 monolayer, a recently synthesized singlelayered Dirac semimetal, has the potential to function as a gas sensor. This study analyzes the NH3 sensing capacity of the pristine and vacancy-induced BeN4 monolayers using firstprinciples density functional theory (DFT) calculations. As per the results, the NH3 molecule is physisorbed on the pristine BeN4 via weak Van der Waals interaction with a poor adsorption energy of −0.41 eV and negligible charge transfer. Introducing Be vacancy in BeN4 increased the NH3 adsorption energy to −0.83 eV due to the improved charge transfer (0.044 e) from the defective monolayer to the NH3 molecule. The structural stability, sufficient recovery time (74 s) at room temperature, and superior work function sensitivity promise the potential application of defective BeN4 as an NH3 sensor. This research will be a theoretical groundwork for creating innovative BeN4-based NH3 gas sensors.

 
 
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